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Architecture

Building Calibration-Gated Autonomy for AI Agents

March 5, 20266 min read
AE

Andrew Espira

Founder & Lead Engineer

Agent Architecture

Most "AI agent" systems follow a simple pattern: observe something, run it through a model, take an action. The problem is deciding when the model is trustworthy enough to act on its own. VGAC solves this with calibration-gated autonomy.

Five Agents, One Feedback Loop

VGAC's agentic layer consists of five specialized agents, each with a distinct role:

Observer Agent

Ingests GPU telemetry, cluster state, and queue events. Builds a real-time model of what's happening across the cluster.

Predictor Agent

Runs the calibrated ML model against current state. Outputs wait-time predictions with confidence intervals.

Calibrator Agent

Monitors prediction accuracy in real-time. Triggers recalibration when the Prediction Impact Index (PII) drifts.

Actor Agent

Executes autonomous actions: node scaling, job preemption, priority adjustments. Only acts when calibration score exceeds threshold.

Copilot Agent

Powered by Amazon Bedrock. Provides natural language explanations, answers 'why is my job stuck?' queries, and generates Slurm scripts.

The Gating Mechanism

The key innovation is that the Actor agent doesn't just check whether the prediction is above a threshold — it checks whether the model's calibration is above a threshold. The flow:

1

Observer detects queue anomaly (e.g. GPU jobs waiting 3x longer than normal)

2

Predictor forecasts that wait times will exceed SLO in the next 30 minutes

3

Calibrator confirms: calibration score is 0.91, PII is within bounds

4

Actor autonomously scales up 2 GPU nodes and adjusts job priorities

5

Copilot generates a natural-language explanation for the cluster admin

If the Calibrator had reported a score below 0.60, the Actor would have escalated to a human instead of acting. This ensures the system never takes autonomous actions it isn't confident about.

Selective Evaluation

Not every prediction triggers a full calibration check. VGAC uses selective evaluation — only predictions that would lead to actions are evaluated for calibration quality. This keeps latency low while maintaining safety.

Observable Decision Logging

Every autonomous decision is logged with full context: what was observed, what was predicted, what the calibration score was, and what action was taken (or deferred). This creates a complete audit trail and enables post-hoc analysis of agent behavior.

Dive deeper

The full agent implementation is open source. See how calibration gating works in practice.

View on GitHub
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